Final answer:
Emilio fosters dogs out of intrinsic motivation, which stems from personal satisfaction and ethical values, rather than external rewards. His empathetic actions exemplify altruistic behavior, motivated by concern for the welfare of the dogs rather than material benefit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emilio fosters dogs because he believes that it is the right thing to do. He gets great joy from providing a home for puppies in need, even though he receives no material rewards for doing so. He fosters because of intrinsic motivation. This type of motivation arises from within the individual, as opposed to extrinsic motivation, which is driven by external rewards such as money or praise. In Emilio's case, his actions are driven by personal satisfaction and ethical values, not by a desire for external reward.
The concept of empathy plays a significant role in intrinsic motivation when it comes to altruistic behaviors like fostering dogs. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, which can lead to a sense of fulfillment that motivates altruistic actions independent of any material benefit. In contrast to egoism, which suggests that our actions are ultimately self-serving, altruism supports the idea of selfless helping based not on personal gain but on genuine concern for others' welfare. This internal drive to help and the associated emotional reward exemplify intrinsic motivation.
For example, Carl mows the yard of his elderly neighbor each week for $20. This would be an example of extrinsic motivation, as he is motivated by a tangible reward, which is the $20 payment. However, in Emilio's case, the satisfaction gained from helping puppies in need points toward an intrinsic source of motivation.