Final answer:
The question involves selecting the correct verb forms to complete English sentences. The first is completed with 'honored' and the second with 'ruined', based on the tense and voice required by the context given in the fill-in-the-blank sentences.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with English syntax and verb selection, precision is key. In the exercise provided, the student is asked to select the correct verb to complete two sentences that are missing a portion of their text. These sentences involve recognition of a person's contributions by a community and the impact of a mistake on an individual's career.
Correct Answers:
- She was honored by the town for her extensive charity work.
- His mistake had ruined his career in the government forever.
The first sentence uses past passive voice to indicate that the action of honoring was performed on the subject by the town. The second sentence uses the past perfect tense to describe the long-term effect of the mistake on his career. These selections are based on the context and clues provided by the given fill-in-the-blanks sentences and similar constructions found in the reference examples.