Final answer:
Napoleon in 'Animal Farm' represents Joseph Stalin and his authoritarian control over the Soviet Union, mirroring Stalin's betrayal of revolutionary ideals through policies of collectivization and the Five-Year Plans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Russian Revolution was a paramount event that led to the overthrow of the Tsarist rule and the establishment of the Soviet Union. A key character in Animal Farm that represents parts of this tumultuous period is Napoleon, who symbolizes Joseph Stalin. Napoleon's rise to power in the novella mirrors Stalin's ascent in the Soviet Union, as he gradually takes over the farm and alters the laws and principles of Animalism to consolidate his control, similar to how Stalin implemented policies that extended his authoritarian rule over Soviet life, such as collectivization and the Five-Year Plans. As a result, both Napoleon and Stalin betrayed the revolutionary ideals that promised better lives for the working class, instead subjecting them to harsher conditions.