Final answer:
The economic recovery in Georgia during World War II was primarily due to the transition to wartime production, new military bases, and the shift from a Soviet-style economy to a free-market system supported by international aid and investments. The war effort brought full employment and increased demand, bolstered by GI Bill programs and the United States' prominent role in the post-war international order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Georgia's economic recovery during World War II can be explained by the massive mobilization for wartime production. The state benefited from the establishment of new military bases, which provided infrastructure and a trained workforce. The war effort converted factories for wartime production, replacing the economic stagnation of the Great Depression with full employment and stimulating demand for agricultural products.
The conversion of Georgia's economy from the old Soviet command style to a free-market system, bolstered by international aid and foreign investments, further contributed to the economic upswing. The increased domestic capabilities in production, government programs such as the GI Bill, and a surge in consumer demand post-war also played crucial roles in revitalizing Georgia's economy, alongside the rest of the United States.
Social factors also influenced Georgia's economic landscape post-war, as returning soldiers and the civilian population sought goods and services in an era of rising prosperity. With the United States taking a leading role in establishing a new international order aiming for peace and economic growth, this created a favorable environment for states like Georgia to prosper.