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How are the thesis statement, reasons, and textual evidence within a comparative essay related?

1.The thesis statement explains how textual evidence supports the essay’s reasoning.

2.Reasons express the essay’s main claim; textual evidence is described and defended by the thesis statement.

3.Textual evidence, which appears in the thesis statement, explains the reasoning behind a claim.

4.Reasons explain how or why the textual evidence supports the claim expressed in the thesis statement.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In a comparative essay, the thesis statement sets the claim, reasons provide supporting arguments, and textual evidence backs up those reasons. Each body paragraph should align with these elements, clearly showing how the evidence supports the thesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a comparative essay, the thesis statement, reasons, and textual evidence are intimately connected. The thesis statement is the central claim of the essay, which states what you are trying to prove. The reasons are the supporting ideas that justify the thesis statement.

Textual evidence comprises specific details, quotes, or summaries from texts that substantiate the reasons. It is critical that each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence that relates back to the thesis.

The remainder of the paragraph will present textual evidence to support the topic sentence and, by extension, the thesis.

When you write a body paragraph, you typically follow this structure:

  1. A topic sentence that suggests the main idea
  2. Reasons that argue for the validity of the main idea
  3. Textual evidence supporting those reasons
  4. Analysis explaining how the evidence backs up the reasons and connects to the thesis

For example, after presenting the topic sentence and reasons in a paragraph, you would choose evidence that can effectively back up your argument. Subsequently, you would explain how this evidence supports your thesis statement, thus demonstrating the relationship among these components. This structured approach not only provides clarity and cohesion to your essay but also reinforces the validity of your argument.

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