Final answer:
The analogy in Part A demonstrates that Anne understands the importance of following societal rules. This is highlighted through discussions on social norms, roles, and responsibilities, which underline the need for cohesive function in a society. Option first is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of the analogy in Part A can be analyzed by considering how analogies function in literature and speech. An analogy is a comparison that helps to illustrate a point or to explain a complex concept in a more understandable way. Drawing upon the provided reference materials, we can discern that societies are comprised of interconnected parts, much like the organs in a human body. The reference to Anne's thoughts on relationships suggests a reflection on the nature and dynamics of social bonds.
Out of the available options, Anne shows the importance of following the rules of a society, as the text emphasizes the function of norms and moral responsibilities in maintaining social order. This is reinforced through discussions about societal expectations, behaviors, and moral norms, which are crucial to sustaining the social fabric. Further, comparisons about work, family, school, and friendships highlight the importance of each group's unique set of rules and behaviors.
Therefore, the correct option is: Anne shows the importance of following the rules of a society. This captures the essence of the analogy where the different parts of society must function together harmoniously, underlining how individuals must adhere to societal rules and norms to achieve cohesion.