Final answer:
Emerging adulthood is a new stage of development characterized by identity exploration in work and love. It is influenced by cultural and industrial changes. Joseph and Claudia Allen emphasize the importance of autonomy, competence, and relationships in successfully transitioning from adolescence to adulthood.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emerging adulthood is a relatively new stage of development that spans from 18 years old to the mid-20s. According to Jeffrey Arnett, it is characterized as an in-between time where identity exploration is focused on work and love. This stage is influenced by cultural and industrial changes, such as longer life expectancy, higher educational requirements for jobs, and changing cultural expectations.
Joseph and Claudia Allen emphasize the importance of successfully transitioning from adolescence to adulthood. They believe that adolescents can successfully transition by developing autonomy, having a sense of competence, and establishing close relationships. They also emphasize the role of supportive adult figures in helping adolescents navigate this transition.