Final answer:
The rioting after Dr. King's assassination was prevented in Indianapolis and Los Angeles due to proactive leadership. Rhetoric is the art of persuasive speaking or writing, which is analyzed by looking at the rhetorical situation comprising the author, message, audience, purpose, context, and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led to rioting in many major cities; however, two cities notably did not experience rioting: Indianapolis and Los Angeles. This was primarily due to the influential speeches given by leaders such as Robert Kennedy in Indianapolis, which appealed to the ideals of peace and unity that Dr. King himself had advocated for. By speaking to a grieving crowd with empathy and a call to come together, Kennedy was able to calm tensions and prevent violence.
Understanding rhetoric is crucial here. Rhetoric refers to the art of persuasive speaking or writing. Rhetorical analysis, therefore, is an examination of how language is used by writers and speakers to influence an audience. It isn't just about what is said (the content), but also how it is said, the context, and the effect it has on the audience. When analyzing rhetoric, one must consider elements like the author, message, readers, purpose, means, context, and culture, which compose the rhetorical situation.
To understand rhetoric and utilize it effectively, the first step is identifying the components of the rhetorical situation. These components include the speaker or writer, the audience, the message being conveyed, the purpose behind the communication, the context in which the message is given, and the means by which it is delivered.
Writers make choices by considering their audience, their message, and their goals, and then selecting words, sentence structures, and rhetorical strategies accordingly to effectively influence their readers.
The specifics of any AP exam, including the AP English Language and Composition exam, would include an understanding of rhetoric as well as multiple choice questions and several essays that the student will be required to write. Typically, students need to complete one rhetorical analysis essay, one argumentative essay, and one synthesis essay during the exam.