Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the initial deposit required, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = future value of the investment (20,000)
P = principal amount (initial deposit)
r = annual interest rate (1% or 0.01)
n = number of times interest is compounded per year (1, as it's compounded annually)
t = number of years (10)
Plugging in the values, we get:
20,000 = P(1 + 0.01/1)^(1*10)
Simplifying:
20,000 = P(1.01)^10
Next, divide both sides of the equation by (1.01)^10 to isolate P:
P = 20,000 / (1.01)^10
Using a calculator, we find:
P ≈ 18,303.58
Therefore, the 15-year-old student must deposit approximately $18,303.58 in the bank.