Let b represent the cost of the procedure. The tip Darcy gave, which is 9% of the cost, can be expressed as 0.09b. Darcy gave a $4.50 tip, so the equation representing this situation is:
0.09b = 4.50
This equation can be used to find b, the cost of the procedure. To solve for b, you can divide both sides of the equation by 0.09:
b = 4.50 divided by 0.09
b = 50
So, the cost of the procedure (b) is $50.