Final answer:
In map elements, the scale shows ratios of distances, the title indicates the map's purpose, the compass shows direction, and the legend explains symbols and colors used for various features.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match each element of a map with the type of information it provides, let's explore the various components: The scale on a map indicates the ratio of distance on the map to the actual distance on the ground, which helps to measure real-world distances from map distances.
A map's title conveys the map's purpose, such as the area being represented or the type of information being shown. The compass, often accompanied by an arrow pointing north, provides direction, while latitude and longitude may offer additional geographical orientation.
The legend explains the symbols, colors, and markings used, which could represent various features like roads, rivers, and national parks. Altitude refers to the height of a region compared to sea level, which might be illustrated via contour lines on a topographic map, showing the shape and elevation of the landscape. Understanding these elements is essential for anyone looking to interpret geological features or navigate through a region, whether for recreational or professional purposes.