1. Nomination of Candidates: Political parties select and endorse candidates for public office. Through this process, they provide voters with choices and candidates who align with the party's principles and policies.
2. Policy Formulation: Parties articulate and develop policies that reflect their values and ideologies. By presenting clear platforms, parties give voters a basis for understanding their positions on various issues.
3. Electioneering: Political parties engage in campaign activities to promote their candidates and attract public support. This includes organizing rallies, advertising, and mobilizing voters to participate in elections.
4. Representation: Parties serve as intermediaries between the public and the government. Elected officials from a particular party are expected to represent the party's platform and, by extension, the interests of their constituents.
5. Information Source: Political parties communicate information about their views, goals, and candidates to the public. This helps voters make informed decisions based on their alignment with the party's vision.
6. Accountability: When a party is in power, it becomes accountable for its promises and actions. If the party fails to deliver on its commitments, voters can hold it accountable during subsequent elections.
7. Unity and Stability: Political parties provide a structure that helps maintain stability and continuity in government. They contribute to the stability of political systems by providing a framework for governance and policy continuity.