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Explain why the cells in distilled water look different when compared to cells in salt solution

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Cells in distilled water show no gaps between the cytoplasm and the cell wall, and may show a clear vacuole. In 5% sodium chloride, the cytoplasm is contracted and there is a gap between the cytoplasm and the cell wall. When you take away the sodium chloride and add water, the situation returns to the initial state.
User Robert Wagstaff
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