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Directions: Review the prefixes, roots, and suffixes listed below. Using a textbook or

online resource, define each term. Next, write a "compound" word for each medical term
and provide the definition in your own words. Check your work using a textbook or
medical dictionary to verify the compound words and their definitions.
Definition
Compound Word
Compound Word Definition
ren
-cele
Medical
Term
cyst
dys-
-ectomy
hemat
hydro
lith
nephr
noct
olig
-ostomy
poly-
pur
ureter
urethr
ur, urin

Directions: Review the prefixes, roots, and suffixes listed below. Using a textbook-example-1
User Miniml
by
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1 Answer

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The medical terms, definitions, compound words, and compound word definitions have been listed and defined as follows;

What are the definitions of the medical terms and compound words?

1. -cele: Herniation or swelling.

Compound word: Cystocele

Compound word definition: A condition where the bladder herniates into the vaginal wall.

2. cyst: Refers to a sac or capsule, usually filled with fluid or semisolid material.

Compound word: Cholecystitis

Compound word definition: An inflammatory condition of the gallbladder, often associated with gallstones.

3. dys-: Bad, difficult, or painful.

Compound word: Dyspepsia

Compound word definition: Discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often associated with eating.

4. -ectomy: Surgical removal or excision.

Compound word: Appendectomy

Compound word definition: A surgical operation to remove the appendix.

5. hemat: Relating to blood.

Compound word: Hematology

Compound word definition: The branch of medicine concerned with the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases.

6. hydro: Water, fluid.

Compound word: Hydrocephalus

Compound word definition: A condition characterized by excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain's ventricular system, leading to increased pressure inside the skull.

7. lith: Stone, calculus.

Compound word: Nephrolithiasis

Compound word definition: The presence of calculi or stones in the kidney.

8. nephr: Kidney.

Compound word: Nephrectomy

Compound word definition: A surgical procedure to remove all or part of a kidney.

9. noct: Night.

Compound word: Nocturia

Compound word definition: A condition in which you wake up during the night because you have to urinate.

10. olig: Few, deficient.

Compound word: Oliguria (scanty urine production).

Compound word definition: Reduced urine output, typically defined as less than 400 mL per day in adults.

11. -ostomy: Creating an opening, a surgical procedure to create an opening.

Compound word: Colostomy

Compound word definition: A surgical operation in which a piece of the colon is diverted to an artificial opening in the abdominal wall.

12. poly-: Many, much.

Compound word: Polyuria

Compound word definition: The production of abnormally large volumes of dilute urine.

13. pur: Pus.

Compound word: Purulent

Compound word definition: Containing, discharging, or producing pus.

14. ren: Kidney.

Compound word: Renal

Compound word definition: Relating to, involving, or located in the region of the kidneys.

15. ureter: The duct by which urine passes from the kidney to the bladder.

Compound word: Ureteritis

Compound word definition: Inflammation of the ureter.

16.urethr: Urethra.

Compound word: Urethritis

Compound word definition: Inflammation of the urethra causing painful urination.

19. ur, urin: Urine.

Compound word: Urinary

Compound word definition: Pertaining to the production, storage, or expulsion of urine.

User Teisman
by
8.7k points
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