Final answer:
Luther's three important pamphlets were 'Address to the Nobility of the German Nation,' 'Babylonian Captivity,' and 'On the Freedom of a Christian Man.' These pamphlets addressed the corruption of the Catholic Church, questioned its authority, and emphasized the importance of individual interpretation of scripture. Luther also emphasized the concept of Christian freedom and the role of faith in salvation.
Step-by-step explanation:
'Address to the Nobility of the German Nation': In this pamphlet, Luther urged the German nobility to take action against the corrupt practices of the Catholic Church. He called for the Church's power to be decentralized and argued for the importance of education in empowering the nobility and the common people.
'Babylonian Captivity': This pamphlet criticized the sacraments of the Catholic Church and questioned the authority of the Pope. Luther argued that there were only two valid sacraments: baptism and communion. He also emphasized the importance of individual interpretation of scripture.
'On the Freedom of a Christian Man': In this pamphlet, Luther explained the concept of Christian freedom. He argued that faith alone, not good works, is the key to salvation. Luther also emphasized the idea that Christians are simultaneously free and bound, free from the demands of the law but bound to serve others in love.