Final answer:
Rafael Leonidas Trujillo used policies such as repression of political opposition, control of the media, and promotion of nationalism during his reign in the Dominican Republic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, the dictator of the Dominican Republic, used various policies during his reign. These policies included repressing political opposition, controlling the media, and promoting nationalism. Trujillo established a totalitarian regime where his power was absolute.
One of the main policies Trujillo used was repression of political opposition. He created a secret police force called the SIM (Servicio de Inteligencia Militar) to suppress any dissent against his rule. The SIM carried out kidnappings, torture, and assassinations to eliminate threats to the regime.
Trujillo also controlled the media to ensure his propaganda was spread throughout the country. He censored newspapers, radio stations, and other forms of media to manipulate public opinion and maintain his image as a strong leader.
Additionally, Trujillo promoted nationalism and a cult of personality. He emphasized his connection to the Dominican Republic's history and portrayed himself as a patriotic and benevolent leader. Trujillo used symbols, such as the national flag and anthem, to create a sense of unity and loyalty among the population.