Final answer:
The family traveled a one-way distance of 110 miles from just south of Pittsburgh to Meadville, Pennsylvania, at different speeds due to icy conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the distance one way from just south of Pittsburgh to Meadville, Pennsylvania, we can use the formula distance = speed × time. Since the family traveled at different speeds for the round trip due to icy conditions, we'll have to set up two separate equations for each leg of the journey.
Let d represent the one-way distance. The time taken to drive to Meadville at 55 miles per hour is d / 55, and the time to return at 40 miles per hour is d / 40. The sum of these times is given as 4.75 hours.
So, the equation is d / 55 + d / 40 = 4.75. To solve for d, find a common denominator and add the fractions. This leads to the equation (40d + 55d) / (55 × 40) = 4.75. Simplifying, we get 95d / 2200 = 4.75, and further d = (4.75 × 2200) / 95.
Calculating this, we find that d, the one-way distance to Meadville, is 110 miles.