Question

Which pope did King Phillip dislike, and what did the king do to that pope? Who replaced that pope after he died?

a. Pope Gregory X; Excommunicated him; Pope Innocent V
b. Pope Urban VI; Formed an alliance; Pope Boniface IX
c. Pope Clement V; Ordered his arrest; Pope John XXII
d. Pope Boniface VIII; Sacked Rome; Pope Benedict XI

Answer 1

King Phillip IV disliked Pope Boniface VIII and attempted to arrest him in 1303. After Boniface's death, Pope Benedict XI became his successor. This event triggered a series of tensions that affected the papacy and its relationship with secular rulers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The king Phillip in question was Phillip IV of France, and the pope he disliked was Pope Boniface VIII. King Phillip's animosity towards the pope stemmed from disputes over the authority of the monarchy versus the papacy, particularly around the taxation of the clergy and the assertion of papal supremacy.

In 1303, Phillip reacted to Boniface's claims by sending soldiers to arrest the pope, an action that greatly intimidated the church hierarchy. After Pope Boniface VIII's death, he was succeeded by Pope Benedict XI. The event marked the beginning of significant tensions between the papacy and secular monarchs during the fourteenth century, eventually leading to the papacy moving to Avignon, France.