Final answer:
The percent deviation of the student's measurement from the actual mass of the rock is 33.33%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's percent deviation is calculated by comparing the measured value to the actual value. The formula for percent deviation is:
- |(Measured Value - Actual Value) / Actual Value| × 100%
Using the values from the question:
- |(20 g - 30 g) / 30 g| × 100% = |(-10 g) / 30 g| × 100%
- |-1/3| × 100% = 1/3 × 100% = 33.33%
The student's percent deviation is 33.33% when rounded to two decimal places.