Final answer:
Government is defined as institutions that create and execute laws and public policies for a society. It provides stability and essential services like education, healthcare, and public safety, important for the functioning and growth of a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Government is defined as the institutions through which public policies are made for society. This encompasses the creation and execution of laws, decisions, and actions on behalf of a nation's citizens or territory. Governments provide stability and numerous essential services, including education, healthcare, public safety, and infrastructure.
Modern society depends on government to deliver public goods, ensure quality of life, and support economic growth. Whether at the national or local level, governments are involved in various activities such as taxation, homeland security, and education. These services are funded by taxpayers and are provided to benefit the society as a whole.