Final answer:
The first patient requires a dosage of 670 mg, while the second patient should receive 1330 mg from the vial, which in total uses up the available 2000 mg.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question requires us to determine how much of a medication should be administered to each of two patients from a vial containing a total of 2000 mg, given that one patient should receive 660 mg more than the other. This problem can be solved using simple algebra.
Let us represent the amount given to the patient who receives less medication as 'x' milligrams. Consequently, the other patient will then receive 'x + 660' milligrams.
Since the total medication available is 2000 mg, we can establish the following equation:
x + (x + 660) = 2000
Solving the equation:
- 2x + 660 = 2000
- 2x = 2000 - 660
- 2x = 1340
- x = 1340 / 2
- x = 670 mg
Thus, the first patient should be administered 670 mg and the second patient should be administered 670 mg + 660 mg, which equals 1330 mg.