Final answer:
A key benefit of conducting a comparative investigation on different areas of New York City to test the hypothesis that they have different levels of pollution is that it allows the student to survey a diverse range of areas to understand the causes of pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
AConducting a comparative investigation on different areas of New York City to test the hypothesis of varying pollution levels presents a key benefit: the ability to survey a diverse range of environments and discern the causes of pollution. Option C, emphasizing the importance of comparing pollution levels in different areas, aligns with the advantages of this approach.
By examining pollution levels across various locations, a student can identify patterns and discern factors that contribute to differences in pollution levels. This might involve comparing pollution levels in industrial zones against those in residential areas or evaluating suburban pollution in contrast to urban pollution. The comparative investigation allows for a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted influences on pollution.
For instance, industrial areas may exhibit higher pollution levels due to emissions from factories, while residential areas may face pollution challenges related to transportation and household activities. Urban areas, characterized by higher population density, may experience elevated pollution from vehicular traffic and industrial activities. Suburban areas, on the other hand, might demonstrate distinct patterns influenced by factors such as commuting and land use.
The comparative approach provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse elements shaping pollution in major cities. It offers valuable insights into the localized sources of pollution, facilitating targeted interventions and policy measures to address environmental concerns. This methodological strategy enhances the student's ability to not only identify pollution disparities but also to comprehend the underlying dynamics that contribute to environmental challenges in different urban settings.