Final answer:
To collect data to test the hypothesis that birds of various species recognize the predator warning calls of other bird species, the biologist can observe the behavior of the birds at the feeders in the forest and record any instances where they respond to predator warning calls made by other species.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to test the hypothesis that birds of various species recognize the predator warning calls of other bird species, the biologist can use the established feeders in the forest to collect data. The biologist can observe the behavior of the birds at the feeders and record any instances where they respond to predator warning calls made by other species. By analyzing the data collected from the feeders, the biologist can determine whether the birds are indeed recognizing and responding to the predator warning calls of other bird species, thus testing the hypothesis.