Final answer:
A spherometer measures the radius of curvature of a curved surface.
Step-by-step explanation:
A spherometer measures the radius of curvature of a curved surface. The radius of curvature is the radius of a circular path. When a circle is rotated through an angle, the arc length is the distance traveled along the circumference of the circle. The radius of curvature is a crucial measurement in determining the curvature of a surface.