Final answer:
Psychology emerged as a distinct science from the fields of philosophy and b) biology. It was established as an academic discipline in the late 19th century by scholars like Wilhelm Wundt and William James. As both a natural and social science, psychology explores the complex interactions between the mind, body, and societal influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Origins of Psychology
The young science of psychology developed from the more established fields of philosophy and biology. Early on, the study of the mind was strictly under the umbrella of philosophy, encompassing various questions about human existence and thought processes. However, as insights grew and the natural sciences progressed, there became a clear need to understand human behavior and mental processes through a more empirical lens.
During the late 19th century, innovative thinkers like Wilhelm Wundt and William James established psychology as a formal scientific discipline, separate from philosophy. This shift signified the beginning of psychology's journey as both a natural and a social science. With connections to the biological bases of behavior and the social interactions influencing these behaviors, psychology charted a unique course that captured the attention of scholars and students alike.
Psychology is now recognized as a broad field, exploring various aspects from cognitive psychology to biological psychology, and the understanding of individual and group behavior within a societal context. This multifaceted approach highlights the intricate relationship between the mind, body, and environment, solidifying psychology's position as an essential area of study.