Question

Plant cells _1 food in the form of sugar through a process called _2. This process takes place in the _3 which contains green light-absorbing _4. It involves _5 and carbon dioxide in the presence of _6 energy in order to make _7 (the intended product) and _8 (which leaves the cell).

Answer 1

Plant cells produce food in the form of sugar through a process called photosynthesis. This process takes place in the chloroplasts which contain green light-absorbing pigments. It involves water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight energy in order to make glucose (the intended product) and oxygen (which leaves the cell).

Answer 2

Plant cells produce food in the form of sugar through a process called photosynthesis. This process takes place in the chloroplasts, which contain green light-absorbing chlorophyll. It involves water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight energy to make glucose (the intended product) and oxygen (which leaves the cell).

Step-by-step explanation:

Plants produce food through a process called photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis occurs in specialized structures within plant cells called chloroplasts.

Inside the chloroplasts, there are pigments, primarily chlorophyll, which absorb light, particularly in the blue and red parts of the spectrum, and reflect green light.

Photosynthesis involves water and carbon dioxide as raw materials for the process.

Sunlight serves as the primary source of energy for photosynthesis. The absorbed light energy powers the chemical reactions that convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose.

The main product of photosynthesis is glucose, a form of sugar that serves as food for the plant. Additionally, oxygen is released as a byproduct and exits the plant cell through tiny pores called stomata.

Overall, photosynthesis is a vital process for plants, utilizing light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, providing energy and sustenance for the plant while releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.