Question

How have archaeologists learned about Neolithic social classes from excavations at the Skara Brae, Stonehenge, and Yangshou sites?

Answer 1

Archaeologists have learned about Neolithic social classes from excavations at the Skara Brae, Stonehenge, and Yangshou sites through the analysis of burials, architecture, and pottery.

Step-by-step explanation:

Archaeologists have learned about Neolithic social classes from excavations at the Skara Brae, Stonehenge, and Yangshou sites through multiple methods:

1. By studying the burials at these sites, archaeologists can analyze the grave goods and the differences in burial practices between individuals. For example, at the Yangshao site, some graves contained more objects and elaborate burial rituals, indicating higher social status.
2. Archaeologists also study the architecture and layout of these sites to understand their social organization. At Skara Brae, for instance, the presence of larger dwellings with more complex furniture suggests a form of social differentiation.
3. Pottery types and styles found at these sites can also provide insights into social classes. Different pottery forms and decorations may have been produced and used by specific social groups.