Question

What are at least 2 examples of tricksters of divine origin found in the first 12 books of the Odyssey? What transformation of the situation do they accomplish? What kind of behavior do they adopt?

Answer 1

Hermes and Athena are tricksters of divine origin found in the first 12 books of the Odyssey. They accomplish the transformation of situations by helping Odysseus overcome challenges. Hermes adopts the behavior of a cunning advisor, while Athena acts as a wise supporter.

Step-by-step explanation:

Tricksters of Divine Origin in the First 12 Books of the Odyssey

In the Odyssey, two examples of tricksters of divine origin are Hermes and Athena.

1. Hermes: In Book 10, Hermes disguises himself as a mortal and helps Odysseus resist the harmful effects of the enchantress Circe. This transformation of the situation allows Odysseus to protect himself and his crew from Circe's spells. Hermes adopts the behavior of a cunning and resourceful advisor to Odysseus.
2. Athena: Throughout the first 12 books of the Odyssey, Athena frequently disguises herself as a mortal, such as Mentor and Mentes, to guide and support Odysseus. This transformation of the situation enables Odysseus to navigate through difficult challenges and regain his home. Athena exhibits the behavior of a wise and strategic helper to Odysseus.