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Which theory of origin suggests that a state arose as a result of violence?

A) Evolutionary theory
B) Divine right theory
C) Social contract theory
D) Force theory

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Force Theory suggests that a state was formed as a result of violence and aggressive power, which is different from theories like the Divine Right or Social Contract Theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory of origin that suggests a state arose as a result of violence is the Force Theory. This theory describes the establishment of a state through coercion, often involving the use of aggressive power or force by an individual or a group that imposes its rule over the population. Unlike the Divine Right theory that grounds a ruler's legitimacy on divine will, or the Social Contract theory where government power is derived from the consent of the governed, force theory is associated with the development of states through conflict, subjugation, and conquest.

In the context of Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes, while he developed the Social Contract Theory, he discussed a time before political authority when human life was a perpetual war due to a fear that stems from natural equality, leading people to establish a government to avoid anarchy.

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