Final answer:
Tone refers to the author's attitude toward the subject or audience evident through word choice and literary devices, while mood is the emotional atmosphere experienced by the reader, influenced by narrative perspective and language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tone and mood are significant elements of style in literature. Tone refers to the author's attitude towards the subject they are writing about or the audience they are addressing.
It is reflected through the author's choice of words, also known as diction, and other literary devices. For example, a writer might use a playful or sarcastic tone depending on their intent. When considering tone, one should look at how the language is used within the text, analyzing word choice and phrasing.
Mood, on the other hand, is the emotional atmosphere that a piece of writing evokes in the reader. This can be influenced by the narrator's perspective, the events described in the text, and the vocabulary used. Mood could be described as gloomy, happy, or tense based on the story's content and the narrator's voice.
The key distinction is that tone is the writer's attitude, while mood is the feeling the reader gets from the writing. Both significantly contribute to the narrative's impact and can complement one another to enhance the reader's experience.