Final answer:
The principle of the rule of law, as described in the question, is decisions based on the law. The rule of law ensures that individuals can use the legal system to present their views and facts, and the judge will make decisions based on the law to determine guilt or innocence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principle of the rule of law, as described in the question, is D) Decisions based on the law. The rule of law ensures that individuals can use the legal system to present their views and facts, and the judge will make decisions based on the law to determine guilt or innocence. This principle ensures that everyone is held accountable to the law and that the law is consistently and fairly applied.