Final answer:
The survey method is ideal for gathering quantitative data, employing questionnaires for statistical analysis. Field research methods, such as participant observation, are better for detailed qualitative insights into behaviors and motives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The survey method is particularly useful in gathering quantitative data because it allows researchers to collect data from large samples, thereby facilitating the analysis of patterns and behaviors in a population. This method is highly structured and uses questionnaires to capture data. Surveys can collect both quantitative (such as demographic information) and qualitative data, but they are primarily designed for statistical analysis, making them more suitable for quantitative research. For instance, a researcher can conduct a survey to find out the percentage of prisoners above the age of 50.
In contrast, field research methods are more suited to exploring in-depth qualitative information. These methods, such as participant observation and ethnography, allow researchers to gather rich, detailed data on behaviors, motives, and social interactions. Field research often involves observation and informal interviews, providing a deeper understanding of a particular social context or phenomenon, which is essential in qualitative research.
Therefore, the answer to the student's question is: 'The survey method is more suited to gathering quantitative data; while field research method is more suited to exploring in-depth qualitative information'.