Final answer:
Zeitgeist is a German word that refers to the cultural attitude of a particular time. It is important for understanding the attitudes of different societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zeitgeist refers to the dominating cultural attitude over a particular span of time. It is a German word meaning "spirit of the times." It implies that any work of writing or art reflects the cultural context in which it was created. Understanding the zeitgeist is important for comprehending the current and past attitudes of a society.