Final answer:
A change in climate after the last ice age encouraged the growth of wild grains and other plants, facilitating the development of agriculture, which was the primary driver for the Neolithic Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution, which marked the transition from hunting and gathering to a lifestyle based primarily on agriculture, was a pivotal point in human history that occurred about twelve thousand years ago. This shift was significantly influenced by a change in climate following the last ice age, which led to more favorable conditions for the cultivation of plants.
As the climate warmed, certain regions were able to support a steady growth of wild grains and other food resources, which humans began deliberately cultivating. These agricultural practices allowed human populations to support larger communities, led to food surpluses, and fostered the specialization of labor. Ultimately, these developments set the foundation for the formation of sophisticated Neolithic settlements and paved the way for the rise of civilizations.