Final answer:
The Great Awakening was a religious revival in the American colonies that sought to combat a decline in religious devotion and promote a more emotional and personal approach to religion. It ultimately changed colonial society by encouraging individual conversion and religious enthusiasm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Awakening was a religious revival in the American colonies that occurred in the 1730s and 1740s. It sought to combat what evangelical ministers saw as a decline in religious devotion and the influence of materialism in colonial society.
The Great Awakening ultimately changed the 13 colonies by promoting a more emotional and personal approach to religion, encouraging individual conversion and religious enthusiasm. The institution of the Great Awakening affected a wide range of people, including colonists from both wealthy and poor backgrounds, as well as men, women, and enslaved people.