Final answer:
Tammany Hall was associated with urban government in the 1800s as a political machine that used bribery and corruption to gain power and extort money from New York City.
Step-by-step explanation:
The association with urban government in the 1800s can be linked to Tammany Hall. Tammany Hall was a political machine in New York City led by William 'Boss' Tweed. They used bribery, rigged elections, and corruption to gain power and extort money from the city.