Final answer:
Societal reforms between 1800-1870 included improvements in public health and living conditions, free education, and reforms in government jobs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between 1800-1870, several societal reforms took place. One important reform was the expansion of public health and living conditions for the working class in large cities. This included laws to improve sanitation and provide access to clean water. Another significant reform was the introduction of free education for elementary children, ensuring that more children had the opportunity to receive an education. Additionally, there were reforms in government jobs, where qualifications rather than wealth or birth were considered for appointments. These reforms aimed to create a more equitable society.
Additionally, the period saw experimental communities emerge, with hopes of establishing more equal and utopian societies. These communities, alongside the societal reforms taking place during the mid-1800s to late 1800s, marked a significant shift in societal values towards greater democracy, equality, and personal freedoms.