Final answer:
The correct order for the formation of the Universe is a, b, c, d: Big Bang, Formation of Stars and Galaxies, Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, Formation of Elements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct order for the formation of the Universe is a, b, c, d.
- The Big Bang is believed to have occurred approximately 13.7 billion years ago and marks the beginning of the Universe.
- Following the Big Bang, the formation of stars and galaxies took place. These celestial bodies were formed from the gravitational collapse of dense matter.
- After the formation of stars and galaxies, the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) was emitted when the universe cooled enough for hydrogen atoms to form and become transparent to light.
- The formation of elements occurred through nuclear reactions within stars, where hydrogen fusion produced heavier elements such as helium and lithium.