Final answer:
The supreme law of the land is the U.S. Constitution, as established by Article VI, Clause 2, also known as the Supremacy Clause. This ensures that the Constitution supersedes other forms of law and maintains federal authority over states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : b
The supreme law of the land is B. The U.S. Constitution. This is clearly stated in Article VI, Clause 2, which contains the Supremacy Clause. The Constitution establishes a hierarchical framework of laws with itself at the top, followed by federal treaties, federal laws, state constitutions, state laws, and local ordinances. The clause ensures that federal authority is maintained and that state laws cannot override the Constitution. This foundational structure is critical for maintaining a united nation, despite our diversity, and ensuring that the rule of law is upheld above individual government officials or bodies.
In essence, the Constitution is the highest authority in the United States legal system, and it holds a central place in American legal and political tradition. The supremacy of the law dictates that all governing decisions must align with established legal principles as set forth by the Constitution. The importance of this hierarchy of laws is emphasized by the principle that no person or government official is above the Constitution. Thus, it directly affects the jurisprudence of the country and is key to maintaining domestic tranquility and governance.