Final answer:
John Winthrop's 'A Model of Christian Charity' is a religious document that outlines the Puritan vision of a community guided by spiritual values and a covenant with God.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Winthrop's "A Model of Christian Charity" is primarily a religious document. It focuses on the spiritual objectives of the Puritan community, emphasizing service to the Lord, preserving posterity from corruption, and adhering to holy ordinances. This text lays the groundwork for establishing a community based on religious principles, which was crucial for the Puritans in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The document underscores the Puritans' desire to create a society that upholds strong religious values. It aims to foster a community that serves as a moral exemplar, a 'City upon a Hill,' demonstrating the feasibility of living under God's laws. The reference to the importance of 'working out our salvation' strongly aligns with the concept of a covenant with God, a central theme in Puritan theology, further qualifying the text as religious in nature.