Final answer:
The agreement at the Munich Conference, which permitted Germany's annexation of the Sudetenland, was an example of the policy of appeasement, a strategy that ultimately failed to prevent further aggression and the outbreak of World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Munich Agreement and the Policy of Appeasement
The agreement made between France, Britain, and Germany at the Munich Conference was an example of the policy of appeasement. This policy involved the French and British governments giving into the demands of Hitler in the hopes of preventing further aggression and avoiding another war. During the conference in September 1938, both France and Britain, eager to avoid conflict, allowed Germany to annex certain areas of Czechoslovakia, specifically the Sudetenland, in exchange for Hitler's promise that he would not pursue further territorial expansion. The Czechoslovakia government was not represented at the conference and was later forced to accept the terms of the annexation.
Despite the initial belief that this policy would maintain peace, history proved otherwise. Winston Churchill, a British politician, openly criticized the Munich Pact and warned that the choice between war and dishonor would ultimately lead to war. The policy was hoped to prevent aggression, yet by March 1939, Hitler violated the agreement and seized the rest of Czechoslovakia, leading to further escalations that contributed to the outbreak of World War II.