Final answer:
A 20-foot long 4x4 piece of lumber costs $52, with the first 8 feet priced at $2 per foot and the remaining 12 feet priced at $3 per foot.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the cost of a 20-foot long piece of lumber with a 4x4 cross-section, we must take into account the price structure given: $2 per foot for the first 8 feet and $3 per additional foot beyond 8 feet. The cost for the first 8 feet is simply 8 feet × $2/foot, which equals $16. For the remaining 12 feet (since 20 feet - 8 feet = 12 feet), the cost is 12 feet × $3/foot, which is $36. Adding these two amounts gives us the total cost of the lumber: $16 + $36 = $52. Therefore, a 20-foot piece of 4x4 lumber costs $52.