Final answer:
Jim Crow laws and Black Codes were the laws that separated races in the South and resulted in inferior rights and facilities for African-Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws that separated the races in the South and often resulted in African-Americans having inferior rights and facilities were known as Jim Crow laws or Black Codes. These laws required the separation of races in all aspects of life, including schools, public buildings, transportation, and even restrooms and drinking fountains. African Americans were usually provided with inferior facilities compared to their white counterparts. The principle of separate but equal, established by the United States Supreme Court in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, further solidified these discriminatory policies.