Final answer:
Details of Onna's narrative suggest that they faced many challenges during their travels, such as perils, high expenses, and cultural discrimination. The high cost and limited modes of transportation made travel particularly difficult in the fourteenth century. Historical narratives and arts like those of the Moche offer insights into the lives and travels of people in the past. The correct option is b. They faced many challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The details of Onna's narrative support the conclusion that they faced many challenges. As they ventured beyond their immediate surroundings and migrated in search of resources to survive, they faced perils such as regional disputes, adverse weather, illness, banditry, and high travel expenses.
Walking became the primary means of travel due to the expense and rarity of horses, carts, camels, and vessels. The difficulties faced by migrants, such as malnourishment, weakness, and vulnerability to infections, only compounded the challenges of their journey.
Additionally, the presence of unfamiliar customs and languages could make these migrants subject to scorn as they became 'strangers in strange lands.'
When considering the primary factors that made travel in the fourteenth century challenging, the high cost and limited modes of transportation was a major barrier.
The cost of securing basic necessities made travel expensive, and most people had to rely on walking as their main mode of traveling long distances.
Similarly, the narratives and artworks left behind by past civilizations, such as the art of the Moche, allow scholars to draw conclusions about their cultural practices, relationships with other civilizations, and the reasons behind their travels, whether for pilgrimage, migration, or other necessities.
Through these historical accounts and artistic expressions, we learn that travel in past eras was a complex venture laden with various hardships and was far from being leisurely or uneventful. The correct option is b. They faced many challenges.