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Given data for the reaction 2A + B → C, what is the rate constant for the first set of conditions?

a. 1.36 x 10⁻³ M/s
b. 2.72 x 10⁻³ M/s
c. 1.09 x 10-²M/s
d. Data insufficient

User Ted Avery
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1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

Without the initial concentrations and the reaction rate, the rate constant for the reaction 2A + B → C cannot be determined, indicating the answer is d. Data insufficient.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the rate constant for the reaction 2A + B → C from a set of conditions, we need data on the initial concentrations and the reaction rate under those conditions. Such information allows us to use the rate law to solve for the rate constant, k. Without the required initial concentration values and the rate of the reaction, we cannot apply the rate law to find the rate constant.

For example, if the rate law is known to be rate = k[A]ⁿ[B]^ⁿ, where n and m are the reaction orders for reactants A and B, respectively, and the rate (R) is given, we would rearrange this to k = R/([A]ⁿ[B]ⁿ) to calculate the rate constant. However, in the absence of sufficient data, as is the case in the student's query, we cannot determine the rate constant, indicating that the answer is d. Data insufficient.

The complete question is:

Given data for the reaction 2A + B → C, what is the rate constant for the first set of conditions?

Initial concentration of A: 0.1M

Initial concentration of B: 0.2M

a. 1.36 x 10⁻³ M/s

b. 2.72 x 10⁻³ M/s

c. 1.09 x 10-²M/s

d. Data insufficient

User Marouen
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7.9k points