Final answer:
The main areas in a typical New England colonial town included marketplaces, religious centers, and educational institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main areas in a typical colonial town in the New England colonies included marketplaces, religious centers, and educational institutions. Marketplaces were essential for the exchange of goods and services, religious centers underscored the importance of faith in daily colonial life, especially given the Puritan influence in New England, and educational institutions reflected the colonies' emphasis on education for their children. Although the region engaged in whaling and fishing for the export market and became a leader in shipbuilding, these activities were not typically centered within the town but rather at the ports.