Question

What harms the fishing industry in Pakistan?

a. Overfishing and pollution

b. Climate change and government policies

c. Lack of modern equipment and international competition

d. All of the above

Answer 1

The harms to the fishing industry in Pakistan include overfishing, pollution, climate change, and certain government policies, all of which lead to overharvesting, ecological disruption, and impacts on human communities.The correct option is c.

Step-by-step explanation:

The factors harming the fishing industry in Pakistan are indeed quite diverse, encompassing overfishing, pollution, climate change, and certain government policies. Overfishing is a key issue, driven by the tragedy of the commons, where unrestricted access and modern fishing technologies lead to overharvesting of fish stocks beyond sustainable levels. Pollution impacts the industry by contaminating water sources, which leads to disease and affects both fish populations and the humans depending upon them.

Additionally, climate change exacerbates existing problems by altering marine ecosystems and affecting fish populations, while certain government policies, including those related to subsidies and regulations, can lead to overcapitalized fleets and inefficient practices. These challenges contribute to the collapse of fisheries, leading to a radical restructuring of the marine ecosystem, affecting both the availability of fish as a food source and the livelihoods of communities reliant on the fishing industry.

The correct option is c.

Answer 2

The fishing industry in Pakistan is harmed by a combination of overfishing, pollution, climate change, outdated equipment, government policies, and international competition, leading to the depletion of fish stocks and harm to the ecosystem.

Step-by-step explanation:

What harms the fishing industry in Pakistan? The answer is d. All of the above. Factors such as overfishing and pollution, climate change, government policies, a lack of modern equipment, and international competition all contribute to the challenges faced by Pakistan's fishing industry. Overfishing leads to the depletion of fish stocks, compromising the sustainability of fisheries. Pollution, particularly from raw sewage, contaminates water sources, which impacts both human health and aquatic life. The phenomenon of the tragedy of the commons explains how unregulated access to fisheries encourages overexploitation, which results in fish stock collapses and ecosystem restructuring. Additionally, inefficient and outdated fishing practices, coupled with fierce international competition, undermine the productivity and profitability of the sector. Furthermore, government subsidies may sustain fleets that lack fish to catch, leading to economic waste and environmental harm.