Final answer:
Huntington's “clash of civilizations” theory is referenced in debates surrounding global conflicts, with recent events such as the rise of ISIS offering potential backing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion of a “clash of civilizations” put forth by Samuel P. Huntington prior to 9/11 posits that future conflicts will be cultural rather than ideological or economic. While Huntington's theory has been subject to debate, certain global events seem to have elements that echo his predictions. The rise of extremist groups, such as ISIS, and the ensuing conflicts can be perceived as aligning with Huntington’s idea of civilizational clashes.
Global leaders can address such conflicts by promoting intercultural dialogue, strengthening international law, and addressing underlying socioeconomic factors. Underpinning this approach is an acute awareness of past international affairs, which can help navigate the complexities of global leadership and contribute to creating an America that lives up to its ideals, as the passage hints.
It's important to understand that Huntington's theory is one lens through which to view global conflicts and not a deterministic forecast. This involves critically analyzing policy decisions, such as the United States' reaction post-9/11, the invasion of Iraq, and its consequences, which include but are not limited to, spurring the growth of ISIS and affecting regional stability.