Final answer:
The study of human communications like paintings, texts, and photos is known as content analysis. It uses a systematic approach to analyze secondary data. Examples of research methods include case studies and archival research. The answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of recorded human communications such as painting, written texts, and photos is commonly referred to as content analysis. This research method involves applying a systematic approach to record and value information gleaned from secondary data.
For example, Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality by conducting in-depth interviews over an extended period, which is considered a form of case study. Furthermore, when researchers use existing records to try to answer a research question, they are engaging in what is called archival research. Content analysis helps sociologists and other researchers to systematically analyze texts, which can be broadly defined to include various forms of media and communication, such as films, books, photographs, and digital media.