Final answer:
The claim that registry data in a computer can't store much information but is available immediately is false. Computer registries can store a significant amount of configuration data and provide rapid access. Modern computing technology, including supercomputers and advanced algorithms, can efficiently process large data sets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that registry data in a computer can't store much information but is available immediately is false. The computer registry is a database in a Microsoft Windows operating system that can store a considerable amount of configuration settings for both the operating system and for individual applications. However, it is designed to be accessed quickly by the system, allowing for nearly immediate retrieval of the stored configuration data.
When considering the processing and storage capabilities of computers, it is essential to recognize that modern computing technology can handle large data sets efficiently. Digital computers, through the use of technology like supercomputers and advanced computer algorithms, can process vast amounts of information, as evidenced by the Sloan Survey which required supercomputers to manage and analyze data at a rate of 8 megabytes per second, accumulating over 15 terabytes. Additionally, devices like external hard drives are capable of quickly storing and retrieving magnetically encoded information.